Homestead-Miami Speedway Road Course
Homestead-Miami Speedway Road Course Notas:
O Homestead-Miami Speedway é um complexo automobilístico composto por uma pista oval do estilo NASCAR e um circuito interno de estrada, construído em 1995 em Homestead, um subúrbio de Miami, na Flórida, por uma iniciativa liderada pelo piloto e empresário cubano-americano Ralph Sanchez. A pista oval externa e o circuito interno de estrada interagem de várias maneiras, compartilhando segmentos retos ou curvas inclinadas de acordo com o layout preferido em uma determinada competição. Localizada nos trópicos, Miami oferece um clima excelente para corridas durante todo o ano, com verões quentes e chuvosos e invernos frescos com poucas precipitações. O circuito de estrada em Homestead é o layout preferido para a IndyCar e o Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series, entre outros.
O circuito de estrada de 3,55 km do Homestead-Miami Speedway começa na reta frontal inclinada de 2 graus e serpenteia no interior da pista oval com um total de 15 curvas. Algumas dessas curvas são apertadas, como as curvas três, seis ou oito, enquanto outras são curvas rápidas, como as curvas um, cinco ou dez. A velocidade média do circuito de estrada é de 78 mph (125 km/h), com um tempo médio de volta de 1:42,4. Existem várias zonas de frenagem intensa perto das curvas e excelentes oportunidades de ultrapassagem nos segmentos retos da pista.
Road Course Notas:
Homestead-Miami Speedway's Road Course configuration delivers 3.560 kilometers of Florida's unique oval-infield hybrid challenge through 13 turns combining 2.414-kilometer oval sections with purpose-built infield technical areas, located in Homestead 48 kilometers southwest of Miami. This counterclockwise layout originally constructed during the facility's 1995 opening featured a 2.21-mile road course utilizing oval straights and infield sections that evolved through configurations avoiding oval banking initially, then later incorporating banked turns to create varied corner types ranging from flat infield technical sections to high-speed banked oval segments. The 2025 Formula E Miami ePrix debut prompted recent modifications including tightened Turn 1 and new backstretch chicane, demonstrating the road course's adaptability for different series requirements while maintaining the fundamental oval-infield hybrid character that distinguishes Homestead from pure road courses or simple oval conversions.
The Road Course's character emerges from contrasting oval and infield section dynamics. The 13-turn layout combines high-speed oval straightaways rewarding power and aerodynamic efficiency with tight infield technical corners demanding brake-turn precision, creating lap time challenges where different vehicle types excel in different sectors. Early configurations avoided oval banking entirely for European-style flat road course experience, but later iterations incorporated banked sections creating unique transitions between flat infield corners and banked oval segments testing setup compromise between grip needs. Florida's subtropical climate enables year-round racing with track temperatures regularly exceeding 50°C in summer combined with high humidity affecting cooling and tire degradation significantly. The facility's oval heritage creates infrastructure and spectator viewing oriented around the 1.5-mile oval, with road course events providing alternative use of the complex. FIA GT Championship, Grand-Am, Trans-Am Series, and the 2025 Formula E debut demonstrate the road course's versatility across different racing categories. The configuration particularly challenges engineers balancing setup between flat infield corners and banked oval sections, where suspension and aerodynamic compromises separate optimized approaches from one-size-fits-all solutions across South Florida's premier oval-road course hybrid venue offering unique layout unavailable at dedicated road racing facilities.
| Nome | Organização | Data |
|---|
