944
The Porsche 944 is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car produced from 1982 to 1991, serving as Porsche's entry-level model and eventual successor to the 924. The base 944 features a 2.5-liter (2,479cc) all-aluminum inline-four engine designed as approximately half of the 928's V8, with initial output of 143 horsepower and 151 lb-ft of torque, gradually increasing to 163 horsepower by 1988 through evolutionary improvements. In 1989, displacement increased to 2.7 liters while maintaining naturally aspirated configuration and 163 horsepower output. The inline-four incorporates Porsche's implementation of dual counter-rotating balance shafts running at twice engine speed, a technology originally invented by Frederick Lanchester in 1904 and refined by Mitsubishi, producing inertial forces that cancel unbalanced secondary vibrations and deliver smoothness rivaling six-cylinder engines.
The 944 established its reputation through exceptional handling dynamics and near-perfect 50:50 weight distribution achieved by the front-engine, rear-transaxle layout. Base model performance included 0-60 mph times around 8.3-9.0 seconds with top speeds near 130 mph, emphasizing balanced handling and driving enjoyment over outright straight-line speed. The 944 platform proved extremely successful, spawning multiple variants including the 944S with 16-valve head, 944 Turbo with forced induction, and track-focused Turbo Cup racing versions. The base 944 offered accessible entry into Porsche ownership with characteristic handling balance, solid build quality, and the engaging driving dynamics that defined the brand, making it popular for both street use and amateur motorsport. Today the 944 is recognized as one of the best-handling sports cars of the 1980s, with a dedicated enthusiast following.