R5
The Jaguar R5, designed and raced by Jaguar Racing during 2004 Formula 1 season, features Cosworth Racing CR-6 90-degree V10 engine displacing 2,998cc with 40 valves and maximum engine speed of 18,000 rpm. Aluminum block and heads cast in Cosworth Racing foundry with aluminum alloy pistons and steel crankshaft provide strength while managing weight. Pi Research engine management with Cosworth Racing ignition system controls engine operation. The CR-6 V10 represents development of 2003 engine meeting new longer-life requirements with engines surviving approximately 800 km compared to previous 450-500 km. Composite monocoque structure designed and built in-house carries Cosworth engine as fully stressed member with Jaguar seven-speed longitudinally mounted high-pressure hydraulic gearbox and AP Racing triple-plate pull-type clutch.
Mark Webber and rookie Christian Klien drove R5 throughout 2004 season marking final chassis manufactured by Jaguar Racing before team transformation into Red Bull Racing for 2005. The R5 represents conclusion of Ford Premier Automotive Group ownership of Jaguar Racing with mixed results during season. Despite sophisticated Cosworth V10 engine and composite monocoque construction meeting FIA safety standards, the R5 struggled for competitiveness against dominant Ferrari, Renault, and Williams teams. The combination of Cosworth CR-6 V10 engine delivering high-revving naturally aspirated power, composite monocoque construction providing safety and rigidity, seven-speed Jaguar gearbox, and Jaguar Racing engineering makes R5 historically significant as final chassis before Red Bull acquisition transformed team into championship-winning constructor establishing different identity and achieving sustained success through subsequent decades.