Lancer Evolution 4 Rally Car
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV Rally Car represents Japanese manufacturer's Group A homologation special developed 1996 targeting World Rally Championship competition establishing platform combining turbocharged 4G63 inline-four with advanced four-wheel-drive system creating championship-winning weapon piloted by Tommi Mäkinen securing consecutive WRC Drivers' Championship defending title earned previous season aboard Evolution III establishing Mitsubishi's rally dominance period extending through four consecutive championships 1996-1999. Developed under restrictive Group A regulations requiring 2,500 road car production units enabling competition eligibility, the Evolution IV introduced Active Yaw Control distributing torque between rear wheels improving corner-entry stability and mid-corner rotation addressing natural understeer tendency characteristic four-wheel-drive vehicles while double-wishbone rear suspension replaced Evolution III's multi-link setup reducing unsprung weight and improving wheel control over rough rally surfaces encountered WRC competition stages worldwide from Monte Carlo's tarmac to Safari Rally's demanding terrain.
The 4G63 turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four produces approximately 300 horsepower in WRC-spec trim with extensive modifications including larger turbocharger, upgraded fuel injection, strengthened internals, and competition-spec engine management enabling sustained high-rpm operation throughout rally stages while sequential gearbox provides rapid gear changes essential competitive rally driving. Group A regulations limiting modifications versus Group B's freedom paradoxically created closer competition as manufacturers optimized within tighter constraints focusing suspension geometry, differential tuning, and aerodynamic refinement rather than outright power escalation that characterized Group B era's excessive development costs and safety concerns leading category's 1986 cancellation. Mäkinen's four consecutive championship victories 1996-1999 piloting Evolution III through VI models established Finnish driver as rally legend while cementing Evolution's reputation as giant-killer defeating factory-backed Ford, Subaru, and Toyota efforts despite Mitsubishi's comparatively modest motorsport budget. Production continued through 1998 when Evolution V superseded fourth-generation model maintaining Group A eligibility through incremental improvements rather than wholesale redesign preserving homologation benefits while introducing refined aerodynamics and enhanced AYC system further improving handling characteristics that made Evolution IV formidable rally weapon establishing legacy enduring among enthusiasts recognizing period representing pinnacle Japanese rally engineering before WRC regulations transitioned toward purpose-built World Rally Car specifications eliminating direct road-rally connection that made Group A era vehicles accessible and relatable to enthusiast drivers worldwide.